Weather & Storms

        This is a broad subject.  It would be counterproductive for me to give you a thorough lesson in meteorology. Further study into weather can be yet another way to spark an interest and connection between you and nature. For now, we just want to have basic awareness.

        Having the proper gear for extremes in weather is the paramount. Being aware of impending weather and paying attention to the sky may help you avoid getting caught by surprise.

        I hate the term "bad weather".  It almost seems to brainwash us into being bummed out when it rains or snows.  The cycles of nature are wonderful and should be celebrated.  Of course, if we choose not to be prepared; we choose misery.  Why not enjoy the changes in weather instead?

        Keep in mind; storms themselves are never as bad as the side affects from getting wet, cold or getting stranded by the storm.  Prepare so you can enjoy the show!

        Here are a few tips on knowing how and when to prepare for a change in weather:

•  Always check the local forecast in the area you plan to visit.  This is only a start.  Weather on a mountain can be drastically different from what is forecasted for the local area.  Take forecasts with a grain of salt; you know how accurate forecasts can be.
• Contact any agencies (such as Park Rangers) in charge of the area you plan to attend.  Get their forecast.
• Always have gear for more extreme weather than you plan to encounter.  Have enough gear and food to comfortably spend an unplanned night.
• Be vigilant for changes in the atmosphere (or environment) that indicate an approaching weather front.  Weather can change more quickly in an area then you are used to back home.

  What about lightning?

• Lightning can have a million volts and jump ten or twenty feet from where it hits.  Don't rely on any perceived insulation (like rubber tires, mats, etc.).
• Stay away from the highest trees (or objects) in your view.  They are more likely to draw a negative charge from the sky.  The roots and damp soil will be all around you when the bolt flows.
• Positively Charged bolts of lightning can strike up to twenty miles in front of (or behind) a storm.
• Stay away from high spots, exposed rock, large metal objects, mines, shallow caves and wide-open spaces.
• Avoid contact with all natural water sources during a thunderstorm.
• Going to shore while boating is not entirely safe either.  Make sure you are not making it worse by going near exposed rock or high trees.  Rubber rafts are [statistically] the least likely to draw lightning on water.
• Lightning CAN strike multiple times in one spot.
• Spread out from your partners.  That leaves uninjured folks to help out if there's a problem.
• Valleys are better than hills for protection from lightning.

What about Blizzards and Whiteouts?

• Always have extreme winter gear and clothing on hand.  Have an extra day's worth of food or needed medications.  Bring a shelter with you.
• Snow blindness can occur in a whiteout even when you can't see the sun.  Have sun glasses or polarized ski goggles.
• It is best to just hole-up and wait for a blizzard or whiteout to end.  Get in or build a shelter immediately.  Don't try to move if you're caught in a blizzard unless you can see a better location from where you stand.
• Never remain in possible avalanche zones during or after snowfall.
• Eat more than normal in extremely cold temperatures. Stay well hydrated too.
• Blizzards can actually be adventurous and fun if you are well prepared.